of the International Law Association of Canada on

Maintaining, Defending and Advancing the International Rule of Law

The International Law Association of Canada (ILA-Canada) is the Canadian branch of the International Law Association (ILA).

Founded in 1873, the ILA promotes “the study, clarification and development of international law, both public and private, and the furtherance of international understanding and respect for international law.” Through dialogue and collaborative research on matters of international law the ILA fosters friendly relations between nations.

ILA-Canada stands in solidarity with States, international organizations, and law teachers and practitioners around the world expressing deep concern for maintaining, defending and advancing international rule of law.

We affirm our continued commitment to promoting the peaceful coexistence and cooperation of nations through international rule of law.

We affirm the principles stated in the 1945 Charter of the United Nations (Charter) that affirm the dignity, worth and equality of the human person, and the equality of nations large and small. The Charter provides a framework and institutions for maintaining international peace and security and facilitating the peaceful settlement of disputes, for developing “friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples”, and for enabling international cooperation for the economic and social advancement of all peoples.

We support the core principles which have shaped our rules-based international order, including the sovereign equality of all Member States, that all Member States fulfil in good faith their obligations under the Charter, “settle their international disputes by peaceful means”,  and “refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state”.  Another core principle for functioning of international rule of law is that “Every treaty in force is binding upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith.”

We recognize how international solidarity and cooperation in maintaining a rules-based international order contribute to advancing the well-being of all peoples, all States, and our planet. For over 80 years the United Nations has contributed significantly to the architecture of treaties and institutions that support peaceful international cooperation on economic, social and environmental matters, and promote sustainable development. In September 2024 the Members of the UN General Assembly reaffirmed their “unwavering commitment to act in accordance with international law,” and to uphold the principles and purposes of the Charter.

We emphasize that international law provides a framework for respectful, cooperative and friendly relations between sovereign States, and for finding common ground and resolving disputes peacefully. Respect for international law is of the utmost importance in ensuring peace, security and sustainable prosperity and human rights for all.

The post Statement of President Oonagh E. Fitzgerald of the International Law Association of Canada on Maintaining, Defending and Advancing the International Rule of Law appeared first on ABILA.

Regarding the United States and the International Rule of Law

February 25, 2025

Founded more than one hundred years ago, the American Branch of the International Law Association (ABILA) is dedicated to the study, clarification and development of International Law and the advancement of peace, human rights, and justice worldwide. From time to time, ABILA Presidents have issued Statements on important matters of international concern that are related to our mandate.

Having consulted with the ABILA Board, I issue this Statement to express grave concern that over the past month, the Trump Administration has taken and threatened actions that will fundamentally alter the United States role in the international legal order and impair the international legal order itself.  In doing so, I join the leaders of counterpart organizations such as the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, who have issued similar Statements in recent days.

Among the Administration’s actions of greatest concern are:

– issuing direct threats to the sovereignty and integrity of several countries in violation of the U.N. Charter;

– advocating the forcible transfer and deportation of millions of people from their homeland in violation of the Geneva Conventions;

– threatening withdrawal of support from the NATO alliance in violation of the treaty of Washington;

– breaching rules protecting asylum seekers and refugees in violation of the Refugee Convention;

– suspending enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in contravention of the U.N. Convention Against Corruption;

– dismantling government institutions and dismissing government officials who are responsible for promoting the international rule of law and upholding the United States’ international legal obligations;

– imposing sanctions on officials of an international criminal court created to impartially prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes; and

– withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization, the U.N. Human Rights Council, and the Paris Climate Accord, and signaling the imminent withdrawal from more by launching a 180-day review of all international organizations and international conventions to which the United States is a party.

Out of the ashes of World War II, the United States took the lead in creating a world order that has successfully prevented another world war, promoted international peace and security, and achieved unprecedented advances in international development, health, public welfare, and human rights. Central to this success has been the development of international law and the international institutions that implement it. A retreat from this rules-based international legal order as represented by the actions listed above is inconsistent with the long-held principles of the United States, and threatens chaos, including to those economically advantaged countries like the United States that have most benefited from the system it so wisely promoted and helped to create.

While our organization is non-partisan in nature, we are committed to peace, justice and the rule of law — values that are threatened by the actions of the current administration. The Branch’s motto, emblazoned on our website, is: “We need international law and cooperation now more than ever.” That has never been truer than today.

Michael P. Scharf

President of the American Branch of the

International Law Association

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